Petra Answers and Questions Quiz
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The Petra question and answer quizze is the best things to do in boredom. Through quizzes, people can explore more things. In addition, the ruins of the once great city and commercial center have become an important archaeological site, and tourist attraction question and answer quiz increases positivity, sharpens the person’s mind, improves cognitive skills, and increases the appetite of learners for learning more.
Guide to Petra Question and Answer Quiz
Petra is an ancient city in present-day Jordan that dates back to the 4th century BC. The ruins of the once great city and commercial center have become an important archaeological site and tourist attraction.
Where Is Petra?
The Petra is located about 150 miles south of both the Jerusalem and Amman, the capital of Jordan, and halfway between the Damascus, Syria, and Red Sea, making it ideally suited as a center of trade in the region.
The site is considered significant by the historians and archaeologists alike for its beautiful rock cut architecture and innovative water management system, which made the area habitable, given that it’s surrounded by desert and rugged mountainous terrain.
City of Petra
The city of Petra was founded as a trading center by the Nabataeans, a Bedouin Arab tribe indigenous to the area in what is now southwestern Jordan.
The Nabateans living and trading in Petra quickly amassed wealth, and the envious Greek Empire attacked the city in late 312 BC. This event represents the first reference to Petra in recorded history.
Lost City of Petra
By the beginning of the 8th century AD, Petra had mainly been abandoned and was no longer a substantial commercial, political, and cultural site.
Although it is no longer an important city, historians and archaeologists have noted that Petra is distinguished by its unique architecture and a specific innovation by the Nabatean Bedouins who founded the town.
Given the rugged mountainous terrain surrounding it, Petra would not seem like a logical place to build a city. However, the Nabataeans took advantage of this geography when they erected its main structures.
Using an early technique known as rock-cut architecture, the Nabateans carved many of the city’s buildings out of surrounding stone roofs.
Water Harvesting
As desert dwellers, the Nabataeans struggled long during the seasons when rainfall was limited. However, when the Petra tribe was built, they developed a unique system of canals, dams, and cisterns to harvest, store, and distribute the rainwater for year-round use.
At certain times of the year, the area around the city is prone to flooding. However, the Nabataeans effectively controlled these floods by using the dams and, therefore, the city’s water supply.
Petra Today
After the eighth century, when Petra was abandoned mainly as a trading center, nomadic herders used its stone structures as a shelter for centuries.
Then, in 1812, the Swiss explorer Johann Ludwig Burckhardt “discovered” the impressive ruins of Petra. He described the ruins of the once great city in the records of his travels.
With the Western world now aware of the existence, they quickly attracted the interest of the architects and scholars, among others. In 1929, the British archaeologists Agnes Conway and George Horsfield and researchers Tawfiq Canaan and Detlef Nielsen launched the formal project to excavate and survey Petra.
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