MCQ Quiz: Of Reformation (John Milton)

Explanation: Milton critiques the mutual support between the Church of England and the monarchy, arguing that this relationship upholds their respective powers at the expense of true spiritual leadership and reform.

Explanation: "Prelatical" refers to the episcopal hierarchy, specifically critiquing the Church of England's structure and the power of bishops.

Explanation: Milton identifies the departure from biblical teachings as the root cause of the church's problems, arguing that this has led to corruption and the loss of spiritual direction.

Explanation: Milton argues that the church's corruption leads to moral and spiritual decline in society, as the institution that should guide ethical and spiritual values fails in its role.

Explanation: Milton argues that the church's desire for wealth and power corrupts the purity of the gospel, detracting from its spiritual message and leading to moral decay.

Explanation: Milton's point in comparing the church to a structure requiring repair and restoration is to emphasize the need for fundamental changes to address its current failings and restore its spiritual integrity.

Explanation: Milton views tradition as a potential barrier to reform, arguing that undue reverence for past practices can hinder progress and the return to genuine Christian principles.

Explanation: Milton provides context from the Protestant Reformation to support his arguments, referencing this period as a crucial time of religious questioning and change that should inspire current reforms.

Explanation: Milton views the people as active participants in church reform, emphasizing the importance of public involvement and scrutiny in the process of reforming religious institutions.

Explanation: Milton frequently references Christ as the ultimate example of true piety and reform, using His teachings and actions as the model for church reform.

Explanation: The "tyranny" over souls refers to the oppressive control exerted by the church hierarchy, which Milton sees as detrimental to individual spiritual freedom and growth.

Explanation: Milton criticizes the bishops for corruption and greed, arguing that they have strayed from the spiritual path and instead seek power and wealth.

Explanation: Milton suggests that the consequence of the church's corruption is spiritual decay among the populace, as the true message of Christianity is obscured by greed and power.

Explanation: Milton advocates for the removal of corrupt clergy from power, believing that reforming the church requires eliminating those who misuse their positions for personal gain.

Explanation: Milton criticizes the church for failing to address the lack of personal piety among its members, emphasizing the need for genuine faith and spiritual practice rather than mere adherence to rituals.

Explanation: "Of Reformation" critiques the Church of England and advocates for its reform, reflecting Milton's Puritan beliefs and his desire for a more sincere and devout practice of Christianity.

Explanation: Milton views the scriptures as the ultimate authority, arguing that church reform should be guided by the teachings and principles found in the Bible.

Explanation: Milton references Martin Luther and John Calvin, key figures of the Protestant Reformation, highlighting their contributions to religious reform and their challenge to the Catholic Church.

Explanation: Milton argues that sincere faith and practice are essential for true church reform, emphasizing a return to the spiritual roots of Christianity over institutional power.

Explanation: Milton hopes "Of Reformation" will inspire spiritual and church reform, encouraging readers to seek a return to the true teachings of Christianity and to question the practices of the Church of England.